Culture in Kenya Essay

English Colonial principle crushed Kenya’s conventional culture. Imperialism happens when one country assumes responsibility for another. This is actually what the British did to the Africans. Despite the fact that the British made a created progress with numerous angles they brought to Kenya, they influenced the Africans strategically, financially, socially, and socially. The British colonization of Kenya wrecked the way of life of the local individuals, however it set up a majority rule government and left Kenya a progressively modernized nation. With this being stated, Kenya would not be the nation it is today in the event that it weren’t for the British. All through the landmass of Africa, outside occupation and contribution has consistently been a central matter while examining the authentic college of the gigantic mainland. Numerous antiquarians and researchers have investigated and examined occasions that have happened all through African history regarding remote affiliations, especially, dominion and expansionism. By custom, imperialism has been connected with a progression of unforgiving ramifications for the states that lose their opportunity because of military issues and war. Expansionism has not been named to be a current occurrence, however fairly repeating occurring in numerous countries of the world. The historical backdrop of expansionism gives overwhelming proof of how treatment of more amiable individuals to beat the obstinate individuals, through antiquated campaigns of contradiction of essential social administrations to the last, laid firm basics for strife in pausing, a delayed bomb which detonated when the pilgrim the executives was prevailing by free government. Despite the fact that expansionism can be checked with two nations, the goal of the difficult nation isn't constrained. Notwithstanding, there is a solid connection between the activities of the winner that cause the ruled serious handicaps in their social and budgetary structure. The contribution of the European states and mostly of Britain in the East African district, explicitly Kenya, from the late nineteenth century is a case of imperialism still under hypothesis. The job of Britain in the development of Kenya can be broke down to appraise the suggestions and effects on the social, part of the Kenya society.

Essay on Honor in Richard II -- Richard II Richard III Essays

The Importance of Honor in Richard IIÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â The pressure charged trade among Bolingbroke and Mowbray in the main scenes of Richard II gives energizing activity to the crowd, and gives a brief look into preliminary by battle and the significance of respect in Shakespeare's plays. Preliminary by battle, or a legal duel was a conventional method to settle questions in England and Europe for some ages. Individuals dueled to guard their own respect, and to demonstrate individual cases against the respect of others. Respect. Respect is the collection of righteous deeds that imparts a regard in others and in you. Having, looking for, and guarding the tricky attribute of respect are pivotal components of Richard II. The idea of respect has various implications to singular individuals from a cutting edge crowd, similarly as it did to an Elizabethan crowd. What is good? What makes somebody respectable? Aristotle thought: there is no evident respect on the planet however that which commeth from vertue. Vertue looks for no more prominent or ampler performance center to shew her selfe in, at that point her owne still, small voice. The higher the Sunne is the lesse shadow it makes, and the more noteworthy a keeps an eye on vertue is the lesse glorie it seekes. (qtd. in Council 28) Â In this way, by Aristotle's method of reasoning, those individuals who look for respect are in actuality not good since they are purposely looking for respect, which is a bad habit. Board aggregates Aristotle's contention quite well, goodness comprises in real life; the prize of that activity is respect; to seek after more respect than idealistic activity warrants or to seek after respect for the good of its own is a bad habit (19). Respect is additionally expressively portrayed by Rabelais' meaning of respect to the Thelemites, in light of the fact that men that are free, very much conceived, and all around reproduced, and familiar with fair organizations, have natu... ...mon. New York: W Norton, 1994. 12. Seldon, John. Table-Talk. [1689]. Ed. Edward Arber. London: Alex, Murray and Son, 1868. 13. Shakespeare, W. The Tragedy of King Richard the Second. The Complete 14. Seal Classic Shakespeare. Toronto: Harcourt Brace Johanovich, Publishers, 1972. Â You may wish to start your article with the statements beneath: Â Bolingbroke: My body will make great upon this world, Or on the other hand my celestial soul answer it in paradise. Thou workmanship a trickster and a heel. Â â â â â â â (Richard II, 1.1.37-39) Â Mowbray: I take it up; and by that blade I swear, Which delicately laid my knighthood on my shoulder, I'll answer thee in any reasonable degree Or on the other hand gallant structure of chivalrous preliminary; What's more, when I mount, alive may I not light, On the off chance that I be trickster or unreasonably battle. Â â â â â â â (Richard II, 1.1.78-83) Â

Demons, Daemons and Daimons

Evil spirits, Daemons and Daimons Evil spirits, Daemons and Daimons Evil spirits, Daemons and Daimons By Maeve Maddox The three English words evil spirit, daemon, and daimon all get from Greek ÃŽ'î ±Ã® ¯Ã® ¼Ã¯â€°Ã® ½ (daimã'n), the word for a soul that filled in as a connection between the human and heavenly circles. Daimons could be kindhearted or vindictive. They were a lot of lower in the heavenly pecking order than divine beings like Jupiter and Diana. In first century Rome, a great method to drive an agnostic mad was to allude to every one of his divine beings as daimons. In Christian compositions the word was utilized to connote agnostic god or unclean soul. A lot later, when the Bible was converted into Old English, evil spirit was rendered as villain. One kind of daimon perceived by agnostics was a generous soul, a watchman holy messenger that went to the person from birth to death. This individual virtuoso was a sort of soul. Its apparently the idea of daimon as soul that underlies the daemons of Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials set of three. Some of Pullmans perusers were disturbed by the way to express daemon as [dämé™n] in the film The Golden Compass (2007). In spite of the fact that Merriam-Webster and the OED show that both evil spirit and daemon are articulated the equivalent, Id surmise that numerous a quiet peruser has been giving daemon an alternate mental elocution. In any event one IMDb analyst proclaims by and large that he intends to articulate daemon day-mon so as to recognize Pullmans supportive little soul animals from malicious evil spirits. The word daimon [dä «mÃ¥ n], with the significance of managing soul, is a newbie to English (most punctual OED reference 1852). With its distinctive articulation, daimon remains as a potential exchange decision for essayists who need the feeling of the word without the disarray with evil presence. In any case, the spelling daemon has its intrigue. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:When to Use â€Å"That,† â€Å"Which,† and â€Å"Who†Have versus Having in Certain ExpressionsPeople versus People

Parenting and Child Abuse - Free Essay Example

As adults, we dream of having kids, but we know this comes with responsibilities. One big step we deal with as parents is the task of discipline how we are going to teach our children to do right not wrong. Some parents use moral ethics, values, and love. More parents could benefit from disciplining their kids in a more productive way for example being the authoritative parent, those who provide only the best combination of love and discipline but is not overbearing, the parent is compassionate yet firm in authority. They have clear boundaries however are terribly caressing. But there are others parents that use aggression, spanking and the use of profanity and forget the importance of effective discipline. They become the neglectful parent. The parent that doesnt express much love and doesnt really care enough for the childs needs or discipline. The parents neglect may be due to their own trauma and chaos, like an addiction. Children should not be emotionally or physically disciplined for three reasons. First off if you choose to be a parent it would lead us to think we want to be the best parent we can be. But today you have ineffective parenting and is controversial and polarizing as stated by (Ellen Bass) because not all parents have the required parenting skill that is necessary to raise a child in a positive environment throughout their entire childhood. Lack of parenting skills can lead to poor social development and with this, the child, in the long run, will have a very hard time adapting into society. It is very important that parents remain alert while raising their kids and should get rid of any attributes that lead to ineffective parenting. If not, it will develop into neglect. We all know children always look to feel secure, especially with their parents. Parents should be careful to avoid any situation that may make their kid feel unwanted. Responsible parents will always try hard to keep their children safe. Ignorance from the parents side would make the child feel lonely and abandoned. Some parents abuse their kids physically by hitting them and by not caring whether they eat or bathe themselves then you also got many who abuse their kids verbally yelling and by using profanity to put their kids down. There is many who feel violence will help set child straight but its not true. Both have a long-term negative impact on the growth of the child. As parents we have the right to correct our children, but we must be careful about the body language we display and the language in which we speak with. Is important that as parents we avoid being harsh with children. We should handle children with respect and with a delicate touch for it becomes a form of negle ct once aggression is involved. These three reasons need to be stopped why the need to neglect, physical abuse and verbally abuse children we must come to the realization that its inhumane. Being inhumane is the worst thing we can become as parents or as human beings because as a child most of us are taught to love, respect and cherish one and another to learn and grow in a harmonious atmosphere. Although some children grow under unfortunate circumstances this does not mean we have to act inhumanely. According to the Bible (The Student Bible New International Version) we need to learn to love everybody. There are parents who get a sense of pleasure out of treating children abusively. There are parents who, having been raised in strict and abusive environments end up repeating the pattern and the mistakes their parents did when they become parents themselves. The truth is there are many cases where parents dont have compassion for their children, they feel their children bring them misery, so they make their children suffer and this is cruel and inhumane. The reality is we dont need to live in a world where our children cant be safe there are ways to stop the neglect and the ineffective parenting. We cant expect children to predict with accuracy what will happen if they misbehave. We can, however, prepare ourselves to deal with the child in a positive manner. Like do you spend time each day with your children engaging in meaningful activity or conversations? Do we take time to talk through misunderstandings and misbehaviors when we are calm and level-headed? By practicing these few things, we can stop being inhumane but to do this we must come together as a community and if we see something, we know isnt right report it because you must imagine yourself in that childs shoes wouldnt you want to be helped if you were that child. We dont have to be abusive in any way with children as parents to get a point across all they need is guidance and love. Children deserve respect too. Works Cited Chip, Ingram. Effective child discipline. Tyndale House Publishers , 2018. Ellen, Bass. The Courage to Heel. Collins Living , 1988. Siegel, Daniele J. No Drama Discipline . New York : Random House Publishing , 2016. The Student Bible New International Version. Student Bible. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1986.

The State Of Maryland Was Considered A Border State

During The War Between the States, the State of Maryland was considered a border state. This was because Maryland did not have a majority of its people backing either the Union or the Confederacy. In addition, it was geographically located between the Northern free states and the Southern slave states. Maryland was a dichotomy before the Civil War as the state had almost as many free blacks as it did slaves. In early 1861, almost 84,000 â€Å"free Negroes† were identified while more than 87,000 black and mixed race individuals were listed as slaves. Maryland was made up of merchants and business people in the central and western parts of the state with primarily farmers and slaveholders in the east and south. The merchant class, gaining control of the state legislature, felt that a war with the North would be economically devastating and could destroy their businesses. That was one of the main reasons Maryland did not initially join the Confederacy. In addition, the state legislature felt they’d be unable to protect their border with Pennsylvania, also known as the 244-mile long Mason-Dixon Line, from a Union invasion. They also feared a blockade of Baltimore Harbor by the Union Navy. While the business faction supported the Federalist philosophy of Washington and the North, many Marylanders sided with the State’s Rights agenda of the South. This schism caused massive upheaval in the state and many Southern sympathizers moved to Virginia and North Carolina when the stateShow MoreRelatedEssay on Marylands Ecology an d Environment1045 Words   |  5 PagesMaryland is the 42nd largest state, making it one of the smaller states in America. It is located in the South Atlantic region on the United States eastern seaboard. Prince Georges is one of twenty four counties in Maryland. It is also the geographic center of the state. Maryland has a varied climate. The state is home to a variety of different ecosystems. This is also true of Maryland’s environment, which has the Atlantic Ocean on the coast, mountains, and forest land. My paperRead MoreMuCulloch versus Maryland: Federal Power Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesMcCulloch v. Maryland, it opened up the issue of federal power, and how much should be given to the governments. Chief Justice, John Marshall stated that he wanted to expand the federal governments powers. This created an even bigger problem between the power of state and federal government. In 1816, the second national bank was established by Congress, and was questioned by many states on whether is was constitutional. Maryland then taxed all banks that were not charted by the state. James McCullochRead MoreFourth Amendment Of United States Constitution1139 Words   |  5 PagesSateesh Kumar Raju 700628655 1. Fourth amendment of United States Constitution protects people from being undergone unwarranted searches and prevent their things from being taken away by authorities without proper authorization. If any government official or agent want to search an individual or their belongings, they should have proper reason to do that and get permission from the judge. Fourth amendment of United States constitution states that it is â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in theirRead MoreEssay on The Development Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act1384 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther their education after completing the public education system. The Development Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act (DREAM Act) was created by a proposal to cease penalizing children of illegal immigrants who were brought over to the United States by their parents at an early age. The DREAM Act includes many requirements that are necessary to be considered an applicant. The DREAM Act must be implemented in order to provide hard-working individuals greater opportunities, due to the fact thatRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1183 Words   |  5 PagesLincoln Lizzy Cook HIS 103 17 November 2015 Before the Emancipation Proclamation was passed, the Civil War had been going on for two years. UNION VICTORIES The Emancipation Proclamation was signed on September 22, 1862, but it did not take effect until January 1, 1863 (Emancipation Proclamation 1863). This took place during the Civil War, which was fought between the Union States and the Confederate States of America. The Emancipation Proclamation did not free the slaves, because it only appliedRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery889 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of the slaves to contract diseases easily. Slaves were considered as movable property and labor workers. Slaves experienced a strain workload, harsh punishments, and the worry that their family members could be sold at any moment. â€Å"During the first half of the nineteenth century, renting out excess slave labor to temporary masters for a few weeks, months, or even years at a time was a common practice among slaveholders in Maryland and throughout much of the upper South† (Polgar, 2011).AgricultureRead MoreAmerican History And The Civil War Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesOne of American history’s famous battles involves the diverging of Northern and Southern states. Even when this time period itself is taught, at least from my experience learning it, that divide between Northern and Southern ideology seems even more pronounced. As United States territory expanded, so did hesitations of citizens on both sides—both Northerners and Southerners thought strongholds were put in place to sway governmental opinion, and consequently, actions. In order to bring the nationRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation Was Issued By President Abraham Lincoln1206 Words   |  5 Pages The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. Lincoln issued this document during the American Civil War. A massive percentage of people believe it was issued solely to end slavery. However, abolishing slavery was never a main goal of the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued to gain troops for the union army while destroying the Confederacy’s economy and to prevent foreign nations like England and France from becoming allies with theRead MoreThe War of 1812: A Report702 Words   |  3 PagesThe War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States, who had only achieved independence from their British oppressors less than 40 years before, and the British Empire, including Canada. The conflict between the United States and the British Empire lasted approximately two years and eight months. There are many factors that led to the United States declaring war on the British Empire including trade restrictions that were put in place because of the conflict between the BritishRead MoreEssay on Ammonium Security Act and the Sandy Recovery Act977 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States was built on an agrarian system. The ability to grow crops helped create an economic backbone for the county. The use of fertilizer became a norm in farming and agriculture and was not considered a potentially harmful substance. Modern science in combination with the terrorist mind has looked at fertilizer as a weapon, particularly those containing ammonium nitrate. The Ammonium Nitrate Security P rogram shows how far the United States has progressed by regressing when the issue

The Consequences And Risk Factors Of Child Abuse And Neglect

This paper will focus on the consequences and risk factors of child abuse and neglect in first world countries such as North America and New Zealand. About 40 million children experience some kind of maltreatment around the world each year (Odhayani, A. A, Watson, W.J, Waston, L, 2013). Although, any child is susceptible to child maltreatment children from low-income families and poor family structures such as living in a one-parent household are more prone to abuse. Abused children experience many mental health problems such as severe depression and anxiety. However, do these mental health issues express themselves to the same degree in different ethnicities? Literature Review Berger (2004) was interested in looking to see if family incomes as well as family structure had any influence on child neglect. The data was gathered from National Longitudinal Survey of Youth; the sample was 17871 children below nine because they believe younger children have a higher incidence of abuse. The sample was from the years 1986, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1996 and 1998 (732). Child neglect in this paper was defined as no medical or dental check-up in the last 12 month and poor emotional support. Chid abuse was defined if the mother more than four times the week prior to the interview (733). Low income was defined if the family fell below the mean yearly income of 33 316$ (734). The results showed that family with a low income the less likely the child will have routine dental and physicalShow MoreRelatedChild Neglect Is A Type Of Child Maltreatment1076 Words   |  5 PagesChild neglect has been around for a long time. However, it was not until the late 1980s that public awaren ess began to enlarge to include recognition of the psychological consequences of neglect (Erickson and Egeland 4). Child neglect is a type of child maltreatment. It is a deficit in meeting a child’s basic needs, including lack of basic nutrition, health care, physical, emotional, education, and housing needs. There are many types of neglect in harsh areas and torn families that come for childrenRead MoreThe Connection between Child Abuse and Crime Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesEvery year, child abuse and neglect affect more than one million children nation-wide (Currie and Tekin 1). Along with this, child abuse is the source of severe injury to more than 500,000 children and the death of over 1,500 children (Currie and Tekin 1). These outrageously large numbers reveal the extent to which child abuse and neglect impact society; however, they do not acknowledge the effect abuse can have on a child’s life and the repercussions that may occur in both the individualâ€⠄¢s childhoodRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Child Maltreatment On Adult Survivors898 Words   |  4 PagesEFFECTS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT ON ADULT SURVIVORS Child maltreatment is a term that covers a broad spectrum of child mistreatment including, child abuse (physical, sexual, and emotional) and child neglect (emotional and physical). Long term effects of child maltreat vary depending on the severity of the abuse or neglect and the length of time that the child is exposed to the abuse (i.e. if it is a onetime event or ongoing chronic exposure). As Greeson, et al. (2011), points out, child maltreatmentRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of ch ild abuse, its definitionsRead MoreIt Is General Knowledge That Being Abused As A Child Will1332 Words   |  6 Pagesabused as a child will leave lasting impressions on them even into their adult life. The severity of the abuse does change how much of an impression was made, but, nonetheless, abuse leaves nothing but negative results. It will affect how children handle issues and communicate with others. It will likely worsen their grades in school and, if the child’s relationship with their parents is still bad, they will continue into a downward spiral later on in life. People who have experienced abuse as childrenRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Risk Factor For Child Maltreatment984 Words   |  4 Pagesviolence is a risk factor for child maltreatment. When discussing domestic violence, it is not strictly pertaining to physical violence, it can also be emotional abuse, psychological abuse, etc. It is not ideal for a child to be living in a house where there is violence b ecause not only is there a chance of the child being physically harmed, there is also a chance of the child being harmed psychologically. Due to this, domestic violence can be a form of child endangerment because a child is placed inRead MoreThe Long Term Health Consequences Of Child Physical Abuse Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesaims at providing an overview of the article â€Å"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis† by Norman, et.al. The research aims at highlighting the evidence that relates child physical and sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect with the subsequent mental and physical health outcomes. Child physical abuse, emotional violence, sexual assault, and neglect are some of the most severe concerns affecting children and ourRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health pr oblem not just in the United States but globally. Maltreatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a child’s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs and other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. â€Å"According to theRead MoreTheories Of Explaining Behavior Through Observation1719 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough observation. Behaviorists, psychologist that study behavior, believe a person can be understood through observing their behavior. This school of psychology assumes that we are born as a blank state and everyone is equal. However, environmental factors are what leads to us behaving differently from one another. American Psychologist and Founder of Behaviorism John B. Watson studied the ultimate goal to provide basis for prediction and control of human beings acquired through conditioning. ConditioningRead MoreP3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse.972 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. P3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse. The different types of maltreatment is sexual abuse, Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or forces someone to do something sexually they don t want to do. Sexual abuse can be when you’re being touched in a way that you may not like, or being forced to have sex, another type of sexual abuse is when somebody is forced to look at sexual pictures or videos. Sexual abuse can also include someone

Market Cultural Report of FranceIssue In International Business

Question: Discuss about theMarket Cultural Report of Francefor Issue In International Business. Answer: Introduction: Country Chosen The country chosen by me is France for preparing my market cultural report as my relatives stay there and they have a full well flourished business over there. And also I have been there many a times. GeneralCultural Analysisof France Language: French is the most predominant language and rest a small fraction of people speaks German, Italian. Religion: Catholicism religion is followed in France. Food: Cuisine and drink are the important features of their culture. Clothing: People wear mostly overcoats, dresses, suits, round flattish cap scarves around the neck etc Celebrations: They celebrate Christmas, Easter, Labour day on 1 may. Art: Louvre museum which has works like Mona lisa, Venus de Milo is the largest museum in world (Zimmermann,2015) Culture-Generalized and specific features: Generalized: Leaders are idealized, unexceptional and permit significant influence Specific: State and family has a vital role in society. A perfect leader has features like strong active path and team formation by mutual consent. Political and Economic Background: France has witnessed different political behaviors in past. Prior to French revolution, Elitist and aristocratic ideals were seen in society but after it, egalitarian and radical norms became popular. Now France claims of firmness in government, real administration, legal and education structures. Industrial transformation arrived after date in France. Principle of liberty, equality and fraternity developed and blowout in the world during French revolution (Robert J. House, Paul Hanges, Dorfman, Vipin, Javidan, 2004). Industrial Relations: There is an indecisive approach towards authority (employees depend on state and still challenge power). Teamwork is certified by some rules made centrally. Trade unions were a challenging strength in industry (Robert J. House, Paul Hanges, Dorfman, Vipin, Javidan, 2004). Intellectual and Elitist Traditions: French scholars have distinct position in society and choose elites that are literate and can control state or school (Grandees Ecoles). BusinessCulturein France Officials in France give importance to business dealings that lasts for longer duration. People carrying out business in France are frank, curious or investigative in nature If anything goes against their customs, the people will not admit that thing and also the people usually do not take high threats. Working hours in a business organization is from 9:00 in the morning to 7:00 in evening. Business Communication: For a business to carry out communication is necessary. The culture provides the basis for effective communication as culture tells us about the behavior as well as different ideologies of the people. Actions and talks varies in between the countries, so having idea about the culture can help in understanding of these also. For carrying business in France a number of verbal and non verbal issues of communication should be kept in mind Verbal: Converse and give opinion on that topic on which you have adequate knowledge. French political background, customs, history should be studied. Try and answer questions related to your home town. People in France are fond of food, so this can be an easy topic to talk about (Business communication,2014). Nonverbal: use English and France both on your visiting card. Give the card whoever you meet in an office. Mention your degree as French people lay great emphasis on it (Business communication,2014). Language used: French language is spoken in France. English which is considered as an international trade language all over the world is also used. A person who can carry out business with foreigners in his language will always dominate. Inspite of using English, a small part of French language should also be used, as these people consider this as a token of respect to their nation (Business communication,2014) Business meetings and meals: Prior to any business meeting, the French people take some time to know about their coworkers. Relations are very important in France. Secrecy is kept between their professional and personal life. People usually do not hang out after office, they went back to their home. The first look of a person is very important as the person wearing costly items like jewellery is welcomed for carrying out business. Business lunch are not very usual (Doing Business in France,2016). Greetings: In France shaking of hands is considered a very light style of greeting others. Kiss on cheeks is also very common. But preferably this style of greeting should be used only if female starts with it. The French people gives their introduction as by stating their last name first and then the first name (Doing Business in France,2016). Body language: Position of the body is very important. Eye to eye contact is also essential. Touching, palming is normal in business etiquette. Hands should not be in the pockets. Raising of the thumb signifies approval and a circle made by thumb and first finger is a negative impression. Slapping is considered as an impolite behavior (Doing Business in France,2016). Initial contact: Meetings should be planned around 2 weeks before and information on headings, positions, and duties of people attending the meeting should be given before time. Meeting: Prior to meeting a few minute talk is considered good. They consider business meetings as an intelligent task. So reasoning will lead the meetings which may at some point of time go deep. In between the debate, the center of meetings may also shift. Statistics show that the first meeting will not conclude in making decisions. The presentations shown should be good and clear audio-visuals should be used. Closing the Deal: There is authoritative rule that is decision is made by person on top. French people are very patient. Patience in business is highly respected while stress can react adversely. So the violent and in a hurry methods of selling can yield a negative response. Written Agreements: After a business meeting is over, people usually write the discussions and then exchange. They do not depend on oral speeches. After the contract has been signed the changing of details are considered ill. Decision Making: The business people do not take decisions in the early stage, they usually converse with highly qualified people and then take decisions. So the judgment making process is quite slow. Difference inBusiness Cultureof France and Singapore People in Singapore use English as the language in business terms while in France, French is used commonly and a little stress on English (Etiquette in Singapore and France,2016). Business dress up in Singapore is full sleeves shirt, tie and pants (dark color) for men and blouse, skirts for women. French dress up includes coat, tie, and dresses (Etiquette in Singapore and France, 2016). Singapore establish business relations with people whom they are aware of and know very well and should have trust while the French people are interested in people who are rich and wear costly items. They can establish relations with anyone. Punctuality is very important in Singapore while in France it is not that important. You can reach 10-15 minutes late (Singapore: business and workplace culture, 2016). First and the initial contact with a person in Singapore can be done with a third person who knows both while in France contact can be made by himself only. In Singapore gifts are given in business but French people consider giving gifts as not ideal. In Singapore Greetings are given by shaking of hands and bowing of head but in France greetings are given by a light hand shake and by kissing on cheeks. Working hours in offices in Singapore are from 8:30 in the morning to 5:00 in the evening while in France timings are from 9:00 in morning to 7:00 in evening. People from all communities lives in Singapore like Chinese, Indians, Malay, Eurasians while in France mostly French and German people settles. In Singapore introduction is given by first giving the family name and then his personal name while in France last name followed by first name and the degree he holds. In Singapore visiting cards are given by using both hands and are also taken using both hands. Nothing should be written on these and should be kept with respect. This is not the case in France. You can give your card to anyone you meet in an office. In Singapore both sex are considered as equal. Business lunch are accepted in Singapore while in France lunches are not usual and the meetings can be planned before 12 or after 2. In Singapore score of individualism is 20, this means working in groups is done and not on personal basis and thus people are dependent on one another. All the works and workers are interconnected while in France people are not depend on one another. Also, the business decisions in Singapore is taken collectively while in France decisions are made by people on top. In Singapore rules and regulations can change from time to time depending on situation while in France people stick to the rules and regulations and thus are not changed. Hofstede Framework Dr. Greet Hofstede developed a study to help a person to carry out business within a country by making him understand about the difference in culture from theirs. He also studies how the ethics in a region are governed by culture in that region. He proposed a 6 dimensional model for it. 5 keys are mentioned below and sixth one is the indulgence. Individualism versus collectivism: Individualism is where the people are not dependent on each other whereas collectivism is where people form groups, take care of each other and thus are dependent. France favors individualism. In France workers and the association formed by workers do not know each other. They keep their work life and personal life different as the workers feel pressurized when they are emotionally dependent on their leader (Geert Hofstede,2016). Power distance: lays emphasis on the amount of equality or inequality in a countrys population. A grater index shows that inequalities between power and wealth exists within the society. In this kind of societies caste system exists. A lesser index shows the opposite. These kinds of societies lays stress on equality and is ready to give chance to everyone. In France this score is 68. Companies in France have more categorized level than in other countries company. The people who have the power can make decisions in a company (Geert Hofstede, 2016). Uncertainty avoidance: This index shows the degree to which the people of a country are exposed to vague or uncertain state and have formed opinions and try to neglect these. A greater score shows that the country follows guidelines and regulations while low score shows that the country agrees for a change and undertakes large amount of threats. In France, score is high, around 86. French people often used to plan in advance and require all materials before starting any business meeting. Thus they are skilled in producing difficult technologies and structures (Mortelette, 2011). Achievement versus Nurturing: This index is basically masculine versus feminine. As nurturing is always in context with female and achievement with male. A greater masculine score shows that country is governed by struggle, victory or success. This approach starts from the school life and continues throughout life. A lesser masculine score or greater feminine shows that there is nurturing for others in the society and always be a part of mass and also lays emphasis on superiority of life and also on relations. France has somewhat feminine culture or nurturing culture. According to a system in France, a person works for 35 hours in a week and around 5 weeks in a year are holidays. So the superiority of life is preferred. Another peculiar thing is that the high class always opts for the feminine whereas the middle or the employed class always choses masculine. In France the persons who are married can roam anywhere in society with their lovers. There is very little or no punishment for this crime as the society favors feminine approach and emphasizes on quality of life (Geert Hofstede,2016). Long term orientation: is the grade to which the country holds or not, long lasting commitment towards old-fashioned, advanced intellectual beliefs. Greater long term orientation denotes that the society advises to long lasting commitments and respect for custom. Thus believed to withstand a solid work principle where long lasting awards are given for the heavy work done at present. A low score denotes the opposite where in the society is capable of changing as long lasting traditions do not prevail and thus does not become barriers for change. France gives a score of 63 which is high and thus gives a practical and logical approach to society. There is a thinking that the degree of truth varies with time, perspective as well as situation. So traditions can be easily accepted with change in situations. There is also a huge tendency to protect and spend in attaining results (Mortelette,2011). Conclusion Thus the foreign companies needs to understand the culture, the customs, the traditions prevailing with in the country to carry out business over there. As by knowing all this the behavior and nature of the people, their rules regulations, how to put yourself in a business meeting, how to greet others, the body language, dressing sense, how you can influence the people living there can be known. Thus analysis of culture is very important. Reference List Etiquette in Singapore and France. (2016). Wander bat by Graphiq. Brown, C. Clarke, D. (2016). Doing Business in France. Today Translations. Business Communication. (2014). Passport to trade: a bridge to success. Singapore: Business and workplace culture. (2016). Expat focus. Basse, B. (n.d.). Business Culture In Singapore. Denmark in Singapore: Ministry of foreign affairs of Denmark. Mortelette, A. (2011). The Hofstedes cultural classification model: the case of France. Prezi. Zimmermann, Ann, Kim. (2015). French culture: customs and traditions. Live Science. Geert Hofstede. (n.d.). ITIM International. France. (n.d.). Countries and their cultures. House, J, R. Hanges, P. Javidan. Dorfman. (2004). Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: TheGLOBE Studyof 62 Societies. Pennsylvania , USA: Robert J.House. Young, P. (2014). Ten lessons for doing Business in Singapore. Business spectator.