The Consequences And Risk Factors Of Child Abuse And Neglect

This paper will focus on the consequences and risk factors of child abuse and neglect in first world countries such as North America and New Zealand. About 40 million children experience some kind of maltreatment around the world each year (Odhayani, A. A, Watson, W.J, Waston, L, 2013). Although, any child is susceptible to child maltreatment children from low-income families and poor family structures such as living in a one-parent household are more prone to abuse. Abused children experience many mental health problems such as severe depression and anxiety. However, do these mental health issues express themselves to the same degree in different ethnicities? Literature Review Berger (2004) was interested in looking to see if family incomes as well as family structure had any influence on child neglect. The data was gathered from National Longitudinal Survey of Youth; the sample was 17871 children below nine because they believe younger children have a higher incidence of abuse. The sample was from the years 1986, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1996 and 1998 (732). Child neglect in this paper was defined as no medical or dental check-up in the last 12 month and poor emotional support. Chid abuse was defined if the mother more than four times the week prior to the interview (733). Low income was defined if the family fell below the mean yearly income of 33 316$ (734). The results showed that family with a low income the less likely the child will have routine dental and physicalShow MoreRelatedChild Neglect Is A Type Of Child Maltreatment1076 Words   |  5 PagesChild neglect has been around for a long time. However, it was not until the late 1980s that public awaren ess began to enlarge to include recognition of the psychological consequences of neglect (Erickson and Egeland 4). Child neglect is a type of child maltreatment. It is a deficit in meeting a child’s basic needs, including lack of basic nutrition, health care, physical, emotional, education, and housing needs. 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